Science and Technology

Fossil frogs share their skincare secrets

Science Daily - 23/04/2024
Palaeontologists have solved a hundred-year-old mystery of how some fossil frogs preserve their fleshy parts -- it's all down to their skin. Palaeontologists studied 45-million-year-old fossil frogs from the Geiseltal site in central Germany. Remarkably, the fossils show full body outlines of the soft tissues. The team discovered that the excellent condition of the fossil frogs is due to preservation of ancient skin remnants.

Exploring brain synchronization patterns during social interactions

Science Daily - 23/04/2024
Social interactions synchronize brain activity within individuals and between individuals. In a new study, researchers compared brain synchronization between pairs of people with relatively strong social ties (acquaintance pairs) and pairs with almost no social ties (stranger pairs). The study found that during a cooperative task, the stranger pairs exhibited more closely connected brain networks compared to the acquaintance pairs. These findings challenge the conventional understanding that stronger social bonds lead to greater brain synchronization.

Injury rates for Musk’s SpaceX exceed industry average for second year

The Hindu:Science - 23/04/2024
The 2023 records, also show that injury rates at some SpaceX facilities grew worse than those the company had reported in 2022.

The tools helping scientists up the rate at which they find new drugs

The Hindu:Science - 23/04/2024
The road between identifying new drug targets and having drugs against those targets requires sophisticated tools, funding, and experts in many areas working together

Bella moths use poison to attract mates: Scientists are closer to finding out how

Science Daily - 23/04/2024
Researchers sequence the bella moth genome, which they used to pinpoint specific genes that may confer immunity to noxious alkaloids.

The spiciness of mustard may depend on soil microbes

Science Daily - 23/04/2024
New study finds microbes may influence the taste of mustard seeds.

AI tool creates 'synthetic' images of cells for enhanced microscopy analysis

Science Daily - 23/04/2024
Researchers have developed a method to use an image generation AI model to create realistic images of single cells, which are then used as 'synthetic data' to train an AI model to better carry out single-cell segmentation.

World's oases threatened by desertification, even as humans expand them

Science Daily - 23/04/2024
Oases are important habitats and water sources for dryland regions, sustaining 10% of the world's population despite taking up about 1.5% of land area. But in many places, climate change and anthropogenic activities threaten oases' fragile existence. New research shows how the world's oases have grown and shrunk over the past 25 years as water availability patterns changed and desertification encroaches on these wet refuges.

Eye-opener: Pupils enlarge when people focus on tasks

Science Daily - 23/04/2024
Normally, a person's pupils naturally widen (or dilate) in low-light environments to allow more light into the eye. However, in a new study, researchers reported that a person's pupils also dilate when they are concentrating on tasks. In particular, they found that the more a person's eyes dilated during the task, the better they did on tests measuring their working memory.

Liquid droplets shape how cells respond to change

Science Daily - 23/04/2024
New research has shown that cells regulate cAMP/PKA signaling by forming liquid droplets that segregate excess PKA catalytic subunits where they can do no harm. Some cancers may block the formation of liquid droplets, leading to hyperactive signaling and tumor formation.

Life goals and their changes drive success

Science Daily - 23/04/2024
Though life goals change over time, a study of teen goals indicates that goals of education and high prestige can drive success.

This alloy is kinky

Science Daily - 22/04/2024
Researchers have uncovered a remarkable metal alloy that won t crack at extreme temperatures due to kinking, or bending, of crystals in the alloy at the atomic level. Unlike most materials, the new alloy keeps its shape and resists cracking at both high and low temperature extremes, making it potentially suitable for demanding applications like high-efficiency aerospace engines.

To find life in the universe, look to deadly Venus

Science Daily - 22/04/2024
Despite surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead, lava-spewing volcanoes, and puffy clouds of sulfuric acid, uninhabitable Venus offers vital lessons about the potential for life on other planets, a new paper argues.

Everest mountaineer's letters digitized

Science Daily - 22/04/2024
Letters written by the famous mountaineer George Mallory have been made available to a global audience for the first time, in the centenary year of his fatal attempt to scale Everest.

3 in 5 parents play short order cook for young children who don't like family meal

Science Daily - 22/04/2024
While most parents of preschool and elementary aged children strive to give their children a balanced, nutritional diet, some of their strategies to promote healthy eating may backfire, a national poll suggests.

Study explores possible future for early Alzheimer's diagnostics

Science Daily - 22/04/2024
Digital memory test and a blood sample -- this combination will be tested for its potential to identify early Alzheimer's disease in a new research study. Over a hundred healthcare centers are part of the study that is now inviting participants to sign up. At least 3,000, preferably many more participants are needed for the study to be successful.

Giant galactic explosion exposes galaxy pollution in action

Science Daily - 22/04/2024
Astronomers have produced the first high-resolution map of a massive explosion in a nearby galaxy, providing important clues on how the space between galaxies is polluted with chemical elements.

Switching off the light to see better

Science Daily - 22/04/2024
Researchers used structured light and switchable fluorescent molecules to reduce the background light from the out-of-plane regions of microscope samples. This method allowed for the acquisition of images that surpassed the conventional resolution limit, and it may be useful for further study of cell clusters and other biological systems.

Japan's premodern concept of nature at root of distinctive mindset in early childhood education

Science Daily - 22/04/2024
Observers of Japanese early childhood education and care have pointed to the mindset of educators watching over and waiting on preschoolers as being an intriguing tendency. This mimamoru approach has its roots in a premodern concept of nature.

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