Science and Technology

Nanoparticle delivery of FZD4 to lung endothelial cells inhibits lung cancer progression and metastases

Science Daily - 17/04/2024
A recent breakthrough study has shown potential to improve therapeutic outcomes for patients suffering from lung cancers.

CO2 worsens wildfires by helping plants grow

Science Daily - 17/04/2024
By fueling the growth of plants that become kindling, carbon dioxide is driving an increase in the severity and frequency of wildfires, according to a new study.

Huge database gives insight into salmon patterns at sea

Science Daily - 17/04/2024
A massive new analysis of high seas salmon surveys is enhancing the understanding of salmon ecology, adding details about where various species congregate in the North Pacific Ocean and their different temperature tolerances. The project integrates numerous international salmon studies from the North Pacific dating back to the 1950s.

Following cellular lineage

Science Daily - 17/04/2024
Researchers have advanced the understanding of how the cerebral cortex develops by tracing the lineage of certain brain cells.

Gender stereotypes in schools impact on girls and boys with mental health difficulties, study finds

Science Daily - 17/04/2024
Gender stereotypes mean that girls can be celebrated for their emotional openness and maturity in school, while boys are seen as likely to mask their emotional distress through silence or disruptive behaviors, according to a recent study.

Real-time detection of infectious disease viruses by searching for molecular fingerprinting

Science Daily - 17/04/2024
Researchers develop breakthrough technology for wide-ranging and ultra-sensitive active nano-spectral sensor, surpassing current limitations.

New treatment method using plasma irradiation promotes faster bone healing

Science Daily - 17/04/2024
Aiming to shorten fracture recovery times, a research group is focusing on plasma irradiation as a treatment method to speed up bone healing.

Older males out-compete young males outside breeding pairs, bird study shows

Science Daily - 17/04/2024
Young male blue tits are less successful in fathering offspring outside their breeding pair, not because of a lack of experience, but because they are outcompeted by older males, researchers report.

Fires pose growing worldwide threat to wildland-urban interface

Science Daily - 17/04/2024
Fires that devastate wildland-urban interface areas are becoming more common around the globe, a trend that is likely to continue for at least the next two decades, new research finds. Such fires are especially dangerous, both because they imperil large numbers of people and because they emit far more toxins than forest and grassland fires.

Three new fish species spotted using tools in the Laccadive Sea

The Hindu:Science - 17/04/2024
Reports of aquatic animals using tools have been uncommon because they’re more difficult to observe and a perception that fish are ‘less intelligent’

New tagging method provides bioadhesive interface for marine sensors on diverse, soft, and fragile species

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
Tagging marine animals with sensors to track their movements and ocean conditions can provide important environmental and behavioral information. Existing techniques to attach sensors currently largely rely on invasive physical anchors, suction cups, and rigid glues. While these techniques can be effective for tracking marine animals with hard exoskeletons and large animals such as sharks, individuals can incur physiological and metabolic stress during the tagging process, which can affect the quality of data collection. A newly developed soft hydrogel-based bioadhesive interface for marine sensors, referred to as BIMS, holds promise as an effective, rapid, robust, and non-invasive method to tag and track all sorts of marine species, including soft and fragile species. The BIMS tagging, which is also simple and versatile, can help researchers better understand animal behavior while also capturing oceanographic data critical for helping to better understand some impacts of climate change and for resource management.

Cooler transformers could help electric grid

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
Simulations on the Stampede2 supercomputer of the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) are helping scientists engineer solutions to overheating of grid transformers -- a critical component of the electric grid.

No gamma rays seen coming from nearby supernova

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
A nearby supernova in 2023 offered astrophysicists an excellent opportunity to test ideas about how these types of explosions boost particles, called cosmic rays, to near light-speed. But surprisingly, NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected none of the high-energy gamma-ray light those particles should produce.

Neutrons rule the roost for cage-free lithium ions

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
Scientists using neutrons set the first benchmark (one nanosecond) for a polymer-electrolyte and lithium-salt mixture. Findings could boost power and safety for lithium batteries.

Common HIV treatments may aid Alzheimer's disease patients

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
Scientists have identified promising real-world links between common HIV drugs and a reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease.

Plastic pollution can kill variety of ocean embryos

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
High levels of plastic pollution can kill the embryos of a wide range of ocean animals, new research shows.

Yellowstone Lake ice cover unchanged despite warming climate

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
While most lakes around the world are experiencing shorter durations of ice cover, the length of time that Yellowstone Lake is covered by ice each year has not changed in the past century, possibly due to increased snowfall.

Researchers advance pigment chemistry with moon-inspired reddish magentas

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
A researcher who made color history in 2009 with a vivid blue pigment has developed durable, reddish magentas inspired by lunar mineralogy and ancient Egyptian chemistry.

Florida Wildlife Corridor eases worst impacts of climate change

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
Florida is projected to lose 3.5 million acres of land to development by 2070. A new study highlights how Florida can buffer itself against both climate change and population pressures by conserving the remaining 8 million acres of 'opportunity areas' within the Florida Wildlife Corridor (FLWC), the only designated statewide corridor in the U.S. Interactions between the FLWC and climate change had not been previously examined until now. Findings show substantial climate resilience benefits from the corridor, yielding a much higher return on investment than originally thought. About 90 percent of Floridians live within 20 miles of the corridor.

Most massive stellar black hole in our galaxy found

Science Daily - 16/04/2024
Astronomers have identified the most massive stellar black hole yet discovered in the Milky Way galaxy. This black hole was spotted in data from the European Space Agency's Gaia mission because it imposes an odd 'wobbling' motion on the companion star orbiting it. Astronomers have verified the mass of the black hole, putting it at an impressive 33 times that of the Sun.

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