Science and Technology

Russia to launch Angara rocket for first time from Vostochny Cosmodrome

The Hindu:Science - 09/04/2024
The 42.7-metre Angara launch vehicle, capable of carrying payloads bigger than 20 tonnes into orbit, is being developed to replace Russia's Proton M as Russia's heavy-lift rocket

A freak DNA change 25 million years ago is why humans lack tails

The Hindu:Science - 09/04/2024
Researchers found an insertion between two pieces of the TBXT gene, which prevented apes from producing a protein required to form a tail

How do mosquito bats work? | Explained

The Hindu:Science - 09/04/2024
The mosquito bat is a portable thunderstorm for mosquitoes

Heart disease, depression linked by inflammation

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Coronary artery disease and major depression may be genetically linked via inflammatory pathways to an increased risk for cardiomyopathy, a degenerative heart muscle disease, researchers have found.

Atmospheric and economic drivers of global air pollution

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Carbon monoxide emissions from industrial production have serious consequences for human health and are a strong indicator of overall air pollution levels. Many countries aim to reduce their emissions, but they cannot control air flows originating in other regions. A new study looks at global flows of air pollution and how they relate to economic activity in the global supply chain.

The surprising connection between male infertility and family cancer risk

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
A study suggests families with infertile male relatives may face elevated cancer risks. Tapping into genetic data, families could help personalize cancer risk assessments.

Tiny brain bubbles carry complete codes

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Scientists discovered that the biological instructions within these vesicles differed significantly in postmortem brain samples donated from patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease.

A total solar eclipse races across North America as clouds part along totality

The Hindu:Science - 09/04/2024
Eclipse mania gripped all of Mexico, the U.S. and Canada, as the moon swept in front of the sun, blotting out daylight

How climate change will impact food production and financial institutions

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Researchers have developed a new method to predict the financial impacts climate change will have on agriculture, which can help support food security and financial stability for countries increasingly prone to climate catastrophes.

Preventive angioplasty does not improve prognosis

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
For heart attack patients, treating only the coronary artery that caused the infarction works just as well as preventive balloon dilation of the other coronary arteries, according to a new large study.

A pulse of innovation: AI at the service of heart research

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Researchers unveiled BeatProfiler, a groundbreaking new tool -- a comprehensive software that automates the analysis of heart cell function from video data. It's the first system to integrate the analysis of different heart function indicators, such as contractility, calcium handling, and force output into one tool, speeding up the process significantly and reducing the chance for errors. BeatProfiler enabled the researchers to not only distinguish between different diseases and levels of their severity but also to rapidly and objectively test drugs that affect heart function.

Targeting vulnerability in B-cell development leads to novel drug combination for leukemia

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Scientists discovered which tumor cells resist treatment and why. By characterizing B-cells' developmental stages, they designed and tested a drug combination to effectively treat resistant B-cell leukemia.

People make more patient decisions when shown the benefits first

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Psychologists asked experiment participants to choose to receive $40 in seven days or $60 in 30 days, for example, under a variety of time constraints. The experiment showed that people tend to make more impulsive decisions if they think about time delays first, and more patient decisions if they think about the greater reward associated with waiting longer. The findings could be applied where people are being encouraged to make life choices that will benefit them in the long run, such as eating healthier, exercising or saving for retirement, by emphasizing the future large rewards and deemphasizing how long it will take to see them.

Pregnancy accelerates biological aging in a healthy, young adult population

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Pregnancy may carry a cost, reports a new study. The research shows that women who reported having been pregnant looked biologically older than women who had never been pregnant, and women who had been pregnant more often looked biologically older than those who reported fewer pregnancies.

Different means to the same end: How a worm protects its chromosomes

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Researchers have discovered that a worm commonly used in the study of biology uses a set of proteins unlike those seen in other studied organisms to protect the ends of its DNA.

Deep parts of Great Barrier Reef 'insulated' from global warming -- for now

Science Daily - 09/04/2024
Some deeper areas of the Great Barrier Reef are insulated from harmful heatwaves -- but that protection will be lost if global warming continues, according to new research.

Engineers design soft and flexible 'skeletons' for muscle-powered robots

Science Daily - 08/04/2024
Engineers designed modular, spring-like devices to maximize the work of live muscle fibers so they can be harnessed to power biohybrid robots.

This 3D printer can figure out how to print with an unknown material

Science Daily - 08/04/2024
Researchers developed a 3D printer that can automatically determine the printing parameters of an unknown material. This could help engineers use emerging renewable or recycled materials that have fluctuating properties, which makes them difficult to print with.

Short-term incentives for exercise can lead to sustained increases in activity

Science Daily - 08/04/2024
Adults with heart disease risks who received daily reminders or incentives to become more active increased their daily steps by more than 1,500 after a year, and many were still sticking with their new habit six months later, according to a new study.

Stopping aspirin one month after coronary stenting procedures significantly reduces bleeding complications in heart attack patients, study suggests

Science Daily - 08/04/2024
New research could change standard-of-care guidelines to improve outcomes for heart attack patients after coronary stenting procedures.

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