Science and Technology

What if Alexa or Siri sounded more like you? Study says you'll like it better

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
One voice does not fit all when it comes to virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, according to researchers who examined how customization and perceived similarity between user and voice assistant (VA) personalities affect user experience. They found a strong preference for extroverted VAs -- those that speak louder, faster and in a lower pitch. They also found that increasing personality similarity by automatically matching user and VA voice profiles encouraged users to resist persuasive information.

A gamma-ray pulsar milestone inspires innovative astrophysics and applications

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Scientists have announced the discovery of nearly 300 gamma ray pulsars.

Is graphene the best heat conductor ever? Researchers investigate with four-phonon scattering

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Graphene, a material which consists of a single layer of carbon atoms, has been celebrated by many as the 'next big thing' in material science. But according to researchers, its thermal properties may not be as revolutionary as previously thought.

Neurodegeneration in myelin disease: No myelin is better than bad myelin

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Efficient removal of abnormal myelin allows survival of nerve fibers targeted by adaptive immune cells, according to a novel study.

Solar activity likely to peak next year

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Researchers have discovered a new relationship between the Sun's magnetic field and its sunspot cycle, that can help predict when the peak in solar activity will occur. Their work indicates that the maximum intensity of solar cycle 25, the ongoing sunspot cycle, is imminent and likely to occur within a year.

Minimalist or maximalist? The life of a microbe a mile underground

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Researchers characterize nearly 600 microbial genomes collected from goldmine. The study illuminates 'microbial dark matter' residing below the surface. Microbes divide into two groups: minimalists that have one, specialized job or maximalists that are prepared to use any available resource. Study has implications for how underground activities, like mining and carbon storage, could affect or be affected by microbial life. The lifestyle of these 'intraterrestrial' microbes also provides hints to what organisms could be living on other planets.

Understanding subjective beliefs could be vital to tailoring more effective treatments for depression and ADHD

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Taking into account whether people believe they are receiving a real treatment or a fake one (placebo) could provide better insights that could help improve interventions for conditions such as depression and ADHD. 

Repairing nerve cells after injury and in chronic disease

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Researchers discovered a mechanism for repairing damaged nerves during peripheral neuropathy in mice, wherein the protein Mitf orchestrates nerve repair after both trauma-induced and chronic nerve damage conditions, like Charcot Marie Tooth disease. Their findings may inspire novel therapeutics that bolster repair function and heal peripheral neuropathy -- even in hereditary and developmental cases.

First multi-chamber heart organoids unravel human heart development and disease

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Heart disease kills 18 million people each year, but the development of new therapies faces a bottleneck: no physiological model of the entire human heart exists -- so far. A new multi-chamber organoid that mirrors the heart's intricate structure enables scientists to advance screening platforms for drug development, toxicology studies, and understanding heart development.

A new way to see the activity inside a living cell

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
A new method allows scientists to label and image many different molecules at once within a living cell. The technique relies on 'switchable fluorophores' -- fluorescent proteins that turn on and off at a specific rate.  

Radiation therapy may be potential heart failure treatment

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
In diseased hearts, low-dose radiation therapy appears to improve heart function.

Researchers engineer a material that can perform different tasks depending on temperature

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Researchers report that they have developed a new composite material designed to change behaviors depending on temperature in order to perform specific tasks. These materials are poised to be part of the next generation of autonomous robotics that will interact with the environment.

Fish ecologist's research indicates need to conserve iconic migratory snook in Mexico

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Biologists investigated the snook’s almost 400-mile migration up into the rainforest habitat of the Usumacinta River. They have found that the snook, which connect aquatic food webs and support fisheries, spawn and start their lives in coastal nursery habitats before moving into river habitats that offer an array of food resources.

Study reveals hidden immune defense against cancer

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Researchers have found certain immune cells can still fight cancer even when the cancer cells lack an important protein that the immune system relies on to help track down cancer cells.

New material reduces bacterial infection and speeds up bone healing

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Researchers have developed a new surgical implant that has the potential to transform the treatment of complex bone infections. When implanted on an injured or infected bone, the material can not only speed up bone healing, it also reduces the risk of infections without the need for traditional antibiotics. 

Daily Quiz | On climate talks

The Hindu:Science - 28/11/2023
On November 30, the COP28 climate talks will begin in the United Arab Emirates against the backdrop of two wars. Here’s a quiz on this crucial summit.

Indian drug manufacturers benefit from Big Pharma interest beyond China

The Hindu:Science - 28/11/2023
China has for nearly 20 years been the preferred location for a range of pharmaceutical research and manufacturing services due to the low cost and speed offered by contract drugmakers there

Macaque trials offer hope in pneumonia vaccine development

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
A research team has successfully developed a novel pneumococcal vaccine by combining the team's proprietary mucosal vaccine technology with pneumococcal surface proteins that can cover a wide range of serotypes. Experiments were conducted using mice and macaques and it was confirmed that pneumonia caused by pneumococcal infection was clearly suppressed in the target groups of animals inoculated with the vaccine.

Nextgen computing: Hard-to-move quasiparticles glide up pyramid edges

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
A new kind of 'wire' for moving excitons could help enable a new class of devices, perhaps including room temperature quantum computers.

Unlocking the secrets of cells, with AI

Science Daily - 28/11/2023
Researchers have developed a new program that provides a more accurate understanding of the peptide sequences in cells. The researchers use machine learning to help analyze the makeup of unfamiliar cells, which could lead to more personalized medicine in the treatment of cancer and other serious diseases.  

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