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Unregulated sales of a toxic and hallucinogenic mushroom endanger public health

11/06/2024
Americans' interest in a potentially harmful 'magic mushroom' is soaring, according to a new study. The scientists suggest that the growing market for Amanita muscaria may be sparked in part by emerging clinical research supporting the safety and efficacy of psilocybin as a treatment for depression.

Case studies show how quasi-governmental organizations could strengthen climate adaptation governance

11/06/2024
The politicization of climate issues and the unsynchronized efforts of stakeholders are hindering the effectiveness of climate adaptation governance in the U.S. According to a new study the design characteristics of quasi-governmental organizations (QGOs) could provide insights on how to depoliticize climate information sources and foster multi-level stakeholder coordination.

Brain's structure hangs in 'a delicate balance'

11/06/2024
Researchers examined anatomy of neurons from humans, mice and fruit flies. They discovered that the cellular structure of the brain is at a critical point, poised between two phases. New insights could help design computational models of the brain's complexity.

Protein study could help researchers develop new antibiotics

11/06/2024
A team has found a way to make the bacterial enzyme histidine kinase water-soluble, which could make it possible to rapidly screen potential antibiotics that might interfere with its functions.

Study reveals target for reversing scar tissue after heart attack

11/06/2024
New research discovers a potential path to prevent permanent scarring and heart failure following a myocardial infarction.

Researchers engineer new approach for controlling thermal emission

11/06/2024
If a material absorbs light, it will heat up. That heat must go somewhere, and the ability to control where and how much heat is emitted can protect or even hide such devices as satellites. An international team of researchers has published a novel method for controlling this thermal emission in Science.

Novel radiotracer produces high quality images of 'Alzheimer's disease of the heart'

11/06/2024
A newly developed radiotracer can generate high quality and readily interpretable images of cardiac amyloidosis, a condition referred to as the 'Alzheimer's disease of the heart.' As the first amyloid-specific and pan-amyloid binding radiotracer designed for planar and SPECT/CT imaging, 99mTc-p5+14 could play an important role in early detection and treatment of cardiac amyloidosis.

Four-legged, dog-like robot 'sniffs' hazardous gases in inaccessible environments

11/06/2024
Nightmare material or truly man's best friend? A team of researchers equipped a dog-like quadruped robot with a mechanized arm that takes air samples from potentially treacherous situations, such as an abandoned building or fire. The robot dog walks samples to a person who screens them for potentially hazardous compounds.

Fine-tuning leaf angle with CRISPR improves sugarcane yield

11/06/2024
A CABBI research team has used CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to optimize leaf angle in sugarcane, increasing the amount of sunlight it captures and the amount of biomass it produces.

Early life exposure to weed pollen could increase childhood asthma risk

11/06/2024
A study has found children who are exposed to tree and weed pollen in urban environments are at increased risk of respiratory health problems, including asthma. While green areas in urban settings decrease exposure to air pollution, allow kids to be active, and offer positive contact to a diverse microbiota -- which in turn may help the positive development of a child's immune system -- they can also lead to the development of childhood asthma. Thankfully, trees can help mitigate this effect to some degree, thanks to their canopy.

Two can play that game: juvenile dolphins who play together are more successful as adults

11/06/2024
Juvenile social play predicts adult reproductive success in male bottlenose dolphins, a new study has found.

Protocol for creating 'wired miniature brains'

11/06/2024
Researchers have developed -- and shared -- a process for creating brain cortical organoids -- essentially miniature artificial brains with functioning neural networks.

Advanced AI-based techniques scale-up solving complex combinatorial optimization problems

11/06/2024
A framework based on advanced AI techniques can solve complex, computationally intensive problems faster and in a more more scalable way than state-of-the-art methods, according to a new study.

Study shows first evidence of male-female differences in how pain can be produced

11/06/2024
Research suggests that males and females differ in their experience of pain, but up until now, no one knew why.

Hubble finds surprises around a star that erupted 40 years ago

11/06/2024
Astronomers have used new data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the retired SOFIA (Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy) as well as archival data from other missions to revisit one of the strangest binary star systems in our galaxy -- 40 years after it burst onto the scene as a bright and long-lived nova. A nova is a star that suddenly increases its brightness tremendously and then fades away to its former obscurity, usually in a few months or years.

Researchers demonstrate the first chip-based 3D printer

11/06/2024
Researchers have demonstrated the first chip-based 3D printer, a tiny device that emits reconfigurable beams of visible light into a well of resin that rapidly cures into a solid shape. The advance could enable a 3D printer small enough to fit in the palm of a person's hand.

Webb telescope reveals asteroid collision in neighboring star system

10/06/2024
Astronomers have captured what appears to be a snapshot of a massive collision of giant asteroids in Beta Pictoris, a neighboring star system known for its early age and tumultuous planet-forming activity.

Researchers create skin-inspired sensory robots to provide medical treatment

10/06/2024
Scientists have created innovative soft robots equipped with electronic skins and artificial muscles, allowing them to sense their surroundings and adapt their movements in real-time.

Researchers use 3D visualization to predict, prevent hurricane damage

10/06/2024
The researchers say 3D visualization of hurricanes and storm surges allows them to understand how flooding will impact coastal communities by allowing them to vividly see how each building and road might be impacted by a given flood.

Upstream and downstream: River study highlights cross-country inequities

10/06/2024
New research highlights inequities between downstream and upstream countries that share the same watershed. The study outlines how international agreements can better address shared resource problems and call for greater collaboration and coordination between these international neighbors.

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