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Building materials for water-rich planets in the early solar system

09/07/2024
Age data for certain classes of meteorite have made it possible to gain new findings on the origin of small water-rich astronomical bodies in the early solar system. These planetesimals continually supplied building materials for planets -- also for the Earth, whose original material contained little water. The Earth received its actual water through planetesimals, which emerged at low temperatures in the outer solar system, as shown by computational models carried out by an international research teach with participation by earth scientists.

First local extinction in the US due to sea level rise, study suggests

09/07/2024
The United States has lost its only stand of the massive Key Largo tree cactus in what researchers believe is the first local extinction of a species caused by sea level rise in the country.

Ancient large kangaroo moved mainly on four legs, according to new research

09/07/2024
A type of extinct kangaroo that lived during the Pleistocene around two and a half million to ten thousand years ago, known as the 'giant wallaby', was a poor hopper, a study has found.

Run screaming or slow retreat? New study advances understanding of brain responses to emotionally-charged scenes

09/07/2024
The ability to recognize and respond to emotionally-charged situations is essential to a species' evolutionary success. A new study advances our understanding of how the brain responds to emotionally charged objects and scenes.

Brain neurotransmitter receptor antagonist found to prevent opioid addiction in mice

09/07/2024
New research has found a drug that treats insomnia works to prevent the addictive effects of the morphine opioids in mice while still providing effective pain relief.

Key electronic device developed for the massive arrival of 6G networks

09/07/2024
Researchers were involved in the development of a switch, an essential device in telecommunications, capable of operating at very high frequency with lower power consumption than conventional technologies. The technology has applications in the new 6G mass communication systems and is more sustainable in terms of energy consumption than current devices.

Life underground suited newly discovered dinosaur fine

09/07/2024
A newly discovered ancestor of Thescelosaurus shows evidence that these animals spent at least part of their time in underground burrows. The new species contributes to a fuller understanding of life during the mid-Cretaceous -- both above and below ground.

Brain-imaging study reveals curiosity as it emerges

09/07/2024
You look up into the clear blue sky and see something you can't quite identify. Is it a balloon? A plane? A UFO? You're curious, right? A research team has for the first time witnessed what is happening in the human brain when feelings of curiosity like this arise. The scientists revealed brain areas that appear to assess the degree of uncertainty in visually ambiguous situations, giving rise to subjective feelings of curiosity.

Stench of a gas giant? Nearby exoplanet reeks of rotten eggs, and that's a good thing

09/07/2024
An exoplanet infamous for its deadly weather has been hiding another bizarre feature -- it reeks of rotten eggs, according to a new study of data from the James Webb Space Telescope.

Americans find hospital-at-home care appealing and safe, study suggests

09/07/2024
The study found that most survey respondents felt they would recover faster if cared for at home, rather than in the hospital, and that they felt safe being treated at home.

Scientists discover how to improve vaccine responses to potentially deadly bacterium

09/07/2024
Researchers have taken a leap forward in understanding how we might fight back against the potentially deadly MRSA bacterium. They have shown in an animal model that targeting a key suppressive immune molecule (IL-10) during the delivery of a vaccine improves the ability of the vaccine to protect against infection.

Employees prefer human performance monitors over AI, study finds

09/07/2024
Organizations using AI to monitor employees' behavior and productivity can expect them to complain more, be less productive and want to quit more -- unless the technology can be framed as supporting their development, research finds.

Study reveals environmental impact of artificial sweeteners

09/07/2024
A recently published study demonstrates how sucralose affects the behavior of cyanobacteria -- an aquatic photosynthetic bacteria -- and diatoms, microscopic algae that account for more than 30% of the primary food production in the marine food chain.

Novel compound offers improved defense against fentanyl overdoses

09/07/2024
Researchers identified a novel compound aimed at improving the treatment of opioid overdoses.

Restored oyster sanctuaries host more marine life

09/07/2024
Oysters sanctuaries in Chesapeake Bay are working for more than just oysters. Compared to nearby harvest areas, sanctuaries contain more abundant populations of oysters and other animal life--and the presence of two common parasites isn't preventing that.

Coral reefs: Battlegrounds for survival in a changing climate

09/07/2024
Coral reefs, those vibrant underwater cities, stand on the precipice of collapse. While rising ocean temperatures and coral bleaching grab headlines, a new essay reveals a hidden layer of complexity in this fight for survival: the often-overlooked roles of the reefs' smallest inhabitants.

New extremely fast carbon storage technology

09/07/2024
A new way to store carbon captured from the atmosphere works much faster than current methods without the harmful chemical accelerants they require.

Combining popular diabetes drugs offers complementary heart and kidney benefits

09/07/2024
New research shows combined use of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) is likely to offer additional protection against heart and kidney disease in patients with diabetes.

Innovative, highly accurate AI model can estimate lung function just by using chest x-rays

09/07/2024
An artificial intelligence (AI) model that can estimate with high accuracy a person's lung function just by using a chest radiograph has been successfully developed.

New bio-based tool quickly detects concerning coronavirus variants

09/07/2024
Researchers have developed a bioelectric device that can detect and classify new variants of coronavirus to identify those that are most harmful. It has the potential to do the same with other viruses, as well.

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