Science and Technology

Carbon dioxide's heavy stamp on temperature: Doubling CO2 may mean 7 to 14 degree increase

Science Daily - 24/06/2024
A doubling of the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere could cause an increase in the average temperature on earth from 7 to even a maximum of 14 degrees. That is shown in the analysis of sediments from the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California.

New tomato, potato family tree shows that fruit color and size evolved together

Science Daily - 24/06/2024
A new family tree of the plant genus Solanum helps explain the striking diversity of their fruit color and size. This genus includes tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, and other economically important plants.

Study examines acceptability of teleneurology across neurological conditions

Science Daily - 24/06/2024
One of the first studies to examine patient acceptability of teleneurology and determine factors influencing acceptability across neurological conditions, has found teleneurology was highly acceptable across the full range of patients with different neurological diagnoses, including headache, movement disorders and other neurological symptoms and diagnoses. The study also determined that the more medical complexity -- having additional diseases -- was associated with increased patient satisfaction with teleneurology. It may help us make better use of scarce resources when we have physician shortages and, most importantly, it may help us meet patients where they are at home, when they're having trouble or can't drive from perhaps conditions like epilepsy, which are very important in neurology.'

Novel blood-powered chip offers real-time health monitoring

Science Daily - 24/06/2024
Researchers develop the first-ever device powered by blood to measure blood electrical conductivity.

Star clusters observed within a galaxy in the early Universe

Science Daily - 24/06/2024
The history of how stars and galaxies came to be and evolved into the present day remains among the most challenging astrophysical questions to solve yet, but new research brings us closer to understanding it. New insights about young galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization have been revealed. Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of the galaxy Cosmic Gems arc (SPT0615-JD) have confirmed that the light of the galaxy was emitted 460 million years after the big bang. What makes this galaxy unique is that it is magnified through an effect called gravitational lensing, which has not been observed in other galaxies formed during that age.

Trial offers hope for cheaper, more tolerable, ketamine treatment

Science Daily - 24/06/2024
For those suffering from treatment-resistant depression, the anaesthetic drug ketamine offers hope, but it has side effects and can be costly to access -- a clinical trial may change that.

Innovative 3D printing method streamlines multi-materials manufacturing

Science Daily - 24/06/2024
Researchers have developed a way to create complex devices with multiple materials -- including plastics, metals and semiconductors -- all with a single machine. The research outlines a novel 3D printing and laser process to manufacture multi-material, multi-layered sensors, circuit boards and even textiles with electronic components.

Circulating microRNAs likely as effective as A1C for predicting type 2 diabetes in youth

Science Daily - 24/06/2024
Type 2 diabetes in young people ages 10 to 19 has more than doubled in the past 20 years, yet it remains difficult for physicians to predict who will be diagnosed and who will improve with treatment. A new study shows that measuring the circulating abundance of microRNAs -- which affect insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas -- is likely as effective as measuring the level of sugar in the blood for determining how a young person with the condition will fare.

Nuclear study provides major update on plutonium isotope fission

The Hindu:Science - 24/06/2024
As India’s nuclear power programme refocuses on Pu, researchers have published a unique measurement of the energy of neutrons produced by Pu-240 fission

Two biogeographic hotspots in India yield two new plant discoveries

The Hindu:Science - 23/06/2024
An aerial stem-parasitic flowering plant species Dendrophthoe longensis was from Long Islands of middle Andamans, whereas a small herb Petrocosmea arunachalense was discovered from a cave from West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh

ISRO successfully conducts third and final ‘Pushpak’ Reusable Launch Vehicle landing experiment

The Hindu:Science - 23/06/2024
This is the third and final test in the series of LEX (03) which was conducted

Toying with toys and making it big

The Hindu:Science - 23/06/2024
On June 23, 1980, American inventor Arthur Melin, along with several others, filed a patent for a water play toy on behalf of Wham O Manufacturing Company. Melin and his friend, fellow inventor Richard Knerr, sold their Wham O company in 1982 – the year this patent was granted – but it wasn’t before they had spent decades whipping up frenzies like never before. A.S.Ganesh tells you how Melin and Knerr mixed serendipity and hard work to succeed in the toy industry…

Rotavirus vaccine: tortured data analyses raise false safety alarm

The Hindu:Science - 22/06/2024
Two other self-controlled case series studies published in July 2020 and January 2021 also did not find Bharat Biotech’s Rotavac vaccine to be associated with increased risk of intussusception after any dose

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