Science and Technology

With a new experimental technique, engineers probe the mechanisms of landslides and earthquakes

Science Daily - 26/03/2024
Researchers developed a method for 3D experiments that can reveal how forces are transmitted through granular materials, and how the shapes of the grains can dramatically change the outcomes. This could lead to better ways of understanding how landslides are triggered, and how to control the flow of granular materials in industrial processes.

Human brains are getting larger: That may be good news for dementia risk

Science Daily - 26/03/2024
A new study has found human brains are getting bigger. The increased size may lead to a brain reserve, potentially reducing the risk of dementia.

2 in 3 parents say their adolescent or teen worries about how sick days may impact grades

Science Daily - 26/03/2024
Many parents recognize increasing mental health concerns among children, reflected by the 1 in 5 who say they're open to allowing a child to take a mental health day.

Uncovering the mystery of Dorset's Cerne Giant

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
For centuries, the Cerne Giant, a figure carved into a hillside in Dorset, has fascinated locals and visitors to the area. A new paper proposes that the Cerne Giant can in fact be dated to the early Middle Ages, and, as a result, its cultural context and significance more clearly understood.

Promising drug combination for multiple myeloma treatment

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
New research has found that venetoclax, a medication currently approved for leukemia, has benefits for patients with multiple myeloma when used in combination with another drug. This discovery offers a new avenue of treatment options for the currently incurable disease.

Confusing assistance requirements contribute to food insecurity among college students

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Food insecurity among college students is associated with negative physical and mental health and lower academic performance and graduation rates. A recent research study investigates why over half of college students eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) -- the largest food assistance program in the US -- do not apply.

Pushing back the limits of optical imaging by processing trillions of frames per second

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Pushing for a higher speed isn't just for athletes. Researchers, too, can achieve such feats with their discoveries. A new device called SCARF (for swept-coded aperture real-time femtophotography) can capture transient absorption in a semiconductor and ultrafast demagnetization of a metal alloy. This new method will help push forward the frontiers of knowledge in a wide range of fields, including modern physics, biology, chemistry, materials science, and engineering.

Common household chemicals pose new threat to brain health, study finds

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Researchers have provided fresh insight into the dangers some common household chemicals pose to brain health. They suggest that chemicals found in a wide range of items, from furniture to hair products, may be linked to neurological conditions.

Bees use antennae to decode hive mates' dances in the dark

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Scientists have discovered how honeybees can decipher dances by their hive mates that relay directions to food.

Scientists deliver quantum algorithm to develop new materials and chemistry

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Scientists published the Cascaded Variational Quantum Eigensolver (CVQE) algorithm in a recent article, expected to become a powerful tool to investigate the physical properties in electronic systems.

Researchers uncover protein interactions controlling fertility in female mice

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Researchers have shed light on the proteins controlling the development of ovaries in mice before and after birth. This could lead to a better understanding of how female infertility develops.

Global study of coastal seas as carbon dioxide reservoirs

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Coastal seas form a complex transition zone between the two largest CO2 sinks in the global carbon cycle: land and ocean. Ocean researchers have now succeeded for the first time in investigating the role of the coastal ocean in a seamless model representation.

Citizen scientists contribute vital information about 35 seahorse species

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Thanks to diligent observers, seahorses, those enigmatic and charismatic fish, are not only being discovered in new habitats and expanded geographic ranges, they are also being found at new ocean depths. While their capacity for male pregnancy has long fascinated people, new information on sex ratio and pregnancy seasonality has been discovered.

How many fish constitute a school?

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Physicists are also interested in fish -- above all when they are researching the formation of structures. A research team has examined the schooling behavior of zebra danio (Danio rerio, also known as 'zebrafish') using methods from the field of multi-particle physics. They explain that groups of just three fish already move in a similar way to large schools while, by contrast, two fish display completely different behavior.

Teacher effectiveness for students with and without disabilities

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Research has often focused on how teachers and educators can best instruct and accommodate students with disabilities. However, are the methods used to teach students with disabilities effective and inclusive for all students?

'Winners and losers' as global warming forces plants uphill

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Some plant species will 'win' and others will 'lose' as global warming forces them to move uphill, new research shows.

The world is one step closer to secure quantum communication on a global scale

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
Researchers have brought together two Nobel prize-winning research concepts to advance the field of quantum communication. Scientists can now efficiently produce nearly perfect entangled photon pairs from quantum dot sources.

Cool paint coatings help pedestrians feel up to 1.5 degrees Celsius cooler in urban setting

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
A real-world study has shown that the use of cool paint coatings in cities can help pedestrians feel up to 1.5 degrees Celsius cooler, making the urban area more comfortable for work and play.

Less obesity in 3- and 4-year-olds after the pandemic, Swedish study finds

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the group of 3- and 4-year-olds in Sweden has decreased after the pandemic. The increase during the pandemic thus appears to have been temporary, according to a new study.

Breakthrough antibiotic shows promise against obstinate mycobacterial infections

Science Daily - 25/03/2024
A team of scientists has developed a novel antibiotic named COE-PNH2 that is capable of combating hard-to-treat mycobacterial lung infections. Such infections, which are notorious for resisting conventional treatment, pose a serious health threat, especially to the elderly and those with underlying conditions.

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