Science and Technology

 The untapped potential of stem cells in menstrual blood

The Hindu:Science - 12/02/2024
Through more equitable investments, researchers hope menstruation will be recognised as a new frontier in regenerative medicine

Watch | Somnath S. on ‘Transformative Leadership in ISRO’

The Hindu:Science - 12/02/2024
The ISRO chairman spoke of multiple stalwarts in the organisation, including Vikram Sarabhai, Satish Dhawan, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Madhavan Nair, among others, who revolutionised leadership and work culture

Ohsumi, Japan’s first successful satellite

The Hindu:Science - 11/02/2024
On February 11, 1970, Ohsumi became Japan’s first successful satellite after it was launched into orbit around Earth. Coming after four failures, it was a considerable achievement of Japanese rocket technology. A.S.Ganesh takes a look at the success story of Ohsumi…

Serum’s HPV vaccine non-inferior to Gardasil: study

The Hindu:Science - 10/02/2024
 Cervavac HPV vaccine was found to be safe and non-inferior to Merk’s Gardasil vaccine

India set to transition to hyperlocal extreme weather forecasting

The Hindu:Science - 10/02/2024
The Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare have initiated the weather information network and data system (WINDS) to generate long-term, hyper-local weather data

Global warming’s patterns are more important than its levels | Explained

The Hindu:Science - 10/02/2024
Fixating on whether the planet’s surface has warmed by more than 1.5 degrees C can lead us astray, Prof. Raghu Murtugudde writes

Harnessing human evolution to advance precision medicine

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
Scientists hope to advance precision medicine through the discovery of a gene variant that leads to the same phenotype in separate high-dwelling populations while taking a different evolutionary path.

Immune genes are altered in Alzheimer's patients' blood

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
A new study has found the immune system in the blood of Alzheimer's patients is epigenetically altered. That means the patients' behavior or environment has caused changes that affect the way their genes work. Many of these altered immune genes are the same ones that increase an individual's risk for Alzheimer's. Scientists now theorize the cause could be a previous viral infection, environmental pollutants or other lifestyle factors and behaviors.

Surprisingly vibrant color of 12-million-year-old snail shells

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
Snail shells are often colorful and strikingly patterned. This is due to pigments that are produced in special cells of the snail and stored in the shell in varying concentrations. Fossil shells, on the other hand, are usually pale and inconspicuous because the pigments are very sensitive and have already decomposed. Residues of ancient color patterns are therefore very rare. This makes a new discovery all the more astonishing: researchers found pigments in twelve-million-year-old fossilized snail shells.

How electron spectroscopy measures exciton 'holes'

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
Semiconductors are ubiquitous in modern technology, working to either enable or prevent the flow of electricity. In order to understand the potential of two-dimensional semiconductors for future computer and photovoltaic technologies, researchers investigated the bond that builds between the electrons and holes contained in these materials. By using a special method to break up the bond between electrons and holes, they were able to gain a microscopic insight into charge transfer processes across a semiconductor interface.

An ultrasound sticker senses changing stiffness of deep internal organs

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
A small ultrasound sticker, worn on the skin, can monitor the stiffness of organs deep inside the body. The sensor could detect signs of disease such as liver and kidney failure, and the progression of solid tumors.

The 'snowball' fight over global deep freeze periods

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
A research team has picked a side in the 'Snowball Earth' debate over the possible cause of planet-wide deep freeze events that occurred in the distant past. According to a new study, these so-called 'Snowball' Earth periods, in which the planet's surface was covered in ice for thousands or even millions of years, could have been triggered abruptly by large asteroids that slammed into the Earth.

Sensors made from 'frozen smoke' can detect toxic formaldehyde in homes and offices

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
Researchers have developed a sensor made from 'frozen smoke' that uses artificial intelligence techniques to detect formaldehyde in real time at concentrations as low as eight parts per billion, far beyond the sensitivity of most indoor air quality sensors.

Language barriers could contribute to higher aggression in people with dementia

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
Immigrants living with dementia were more likely to present with agitation and aggression compared with their non-immigrant counterparts, a new study has found.

Conversion process turns greenhouse gas into ethylene

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
Engineers have created a more efficient way of converting carbon dioxide into valuable products while simultaneously addressing climate change.

Towards A Better Way of Releasing Hydrogen Stored in Hydrogen Boride Sheets

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
Hydrogen stored in hydrogen boride sheets can be efficiently released electrochemically, report scientists. Through a series of experiments, they demonstrated that dispersing these sheets in an organic solvent and applying a small voltage is enough to release all the stored hydrogen efficiently. These findings suggest hydrogen boride sheets could soon become a safe and convenient way to store and transport hydrogen, which is a cleaner and more sustainable fuel.

From growing roots, clues to how stem cells decide their fate

Science Daily - 10/02/2024
Researchers have captured time-lapse videos of stem cells dividing in growing plant roots. By watching how the cells divide in response to certain chemical signals over time, the team is uncovering new clues to how stem cells choose one developmental path over another.

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