Science and Technology

Children's lung capacity improved in cleaner air

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
As air pollution in Stockholm has decreased, so has the lung capacity of children and adolescents has improved, a new study reports. The researchers consider the results important, since the lung health of the young greatly affects the risk of their developing chronic lung diseases later in life.

Wireless, soft e-skin for interactive touch communication in the virtual world

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
Sensing a hug from each other via the internet may be a possibility in the near future. A research team recently developed a wireless, soft e-skin that can both detect and deliver the sense of touch, and form a touch network allowing one-to-multiuser interaction. It offers great potential for enhancing the immersion of distance touch communication.

Deer protected from deadly disease by newly discovered genetic differences

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
It was the height of summer 2022 when the calls started coming in. Scores of dead deer suddenly littered rural properties and park preserves, alarming the public and inconveniencing landowners. According to officials at the Urbana Park District, it was Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD), a midge-borne viral illness that pops up in white-tailed deer populations around the state every few years. And when susceptible deer are infected, they die within days. Now, scientists have found gene variants in deer associated with the animals' susceptibility to EHD.

Single gene causes sea anemone's stinging cell to lose its sting

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
When scientists disabled a single regulatory gene in a species of sea anemone, a stinging cell that shoots a venomous miniature harpoon for hunting and self-defense shifted to shoot a sticky thread that entangles prey instead, according to a new study.

Neutrons reveal key to extraordinary heat transport

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
Warming a crystal of the mineral fresnoite, scientists discovered that excitations called phasons carried heat three times farther and faster than phonons, the excitations that usually carry heat through a material.

A human interactome to prioritize drug discovery

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
Researchers create a network of interacting proteins -- or interactome -- to aid drug discovery.

Scientists record first-ever brain waves from freely moving octopuses

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
Scientists have successfully recorded brain activity from freely moving octopuses, a feat made possible by implanting electrodes and a data logger directly into the creatures. The study, published online in Current Biology on February 23, is a critical step forward in figuring out how octopus' brains control their behavior, and could provide clues to the common principles needed for intelligence and cognition to occur.

Skipping breakfast may compromise the immune system

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
A new study shows fasting can trigger a negative effect on fighting infection on a cellular level in mouse models.

A molecular machine's secret weapon exposed

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
RNAs can wreak havoc on cells if they aren't removed at the right time. Dis3L2 is a molecular 'machine' that untangles and chews up RNAs, but scientists have been unable to explain how. Biochemists have now pieced together the answer. By shape-shifting, the machine unsheathes a lethal wedge that pries open and chews up RNA molecules, a behavior previously unseen.

Fungi that causes pine ghost canker detected in southern California trees

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
Fungal pathogens that cause pine ghost canker are infecting conifer trees in urban forests of Southern California, scientists found.

Leptin helps hungry mice choose sex over food

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
To eat or to mate -- that is the question (and the answer is: moderately hungry mice choose to mate). Researchers show that hungry mice prioritize interacting with members of the opposite sex over eating and drinking when their brains are stimulated with leptin, an appetite-suppressing hormone.

Sci-Five | The Hindu Science Quiz: on glaciology

The Hindu:Science - 23/02/2023
Test your science quotient with this quiz.

Space telescope uncovers massive galaxies near cosmic dawn

The Hindu:Science - 23/02/2023
Astronomers have discovered what appear to be massive galaxies dating back to within 600 million years of the Big Bang

Review | How much of our money do pharma companies deserve for their services?

The Hindu:Science - 23/02/2023
A new book describes a dystopian society where we have made life-saving medical care impoverishing, yet are content with the argument that it is still a “good deal”.

Scientists unlock secrets of Earth's wickedly hot innermost realm

The Hindu:Science - 23/02/2023
Researchers confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a wickedly hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 1,350 km wide.

One woman dies every 2 minutes in pregnancy, childbirth: United Nations

The Hindu:Science - 23/02/2023
Severe bleeding, infections, complications from unsafe abortions and underlying conditions such as HIV/AIDS are among the leading causes of death, a new report said

Daily Quiz | On cloning

The Hindu:Science - 23/02/2023
On February 22, 1997, a team of British scientists announced the birth of Dolly the sheep, the first clone of an adult mammal. Here is a quiz on cloning

New design for lithium-air battery could offer much longer driving range compared with the lithium-ion battery

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
Scientists have built and tested for a thousand cycles a lithium-air battery design that could one day be powering cars, domestic airplanes, long-haul trucks and more. Its energy storage capacity greatly surpasses that possible with lithium-ion batteries.

Prioritize tackling toxic emissions from tires, urge experts

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
Experts are calling for more to be done to limit the potentially harmful impact of toxic tire particles on health and the environment.

Climate change, urbanization drive major declines in Los Angeles' birds in California, US

Science Daily - 23/02/2023
Biologists use current and historical bird surveys to reveal how land use change has amplified -- and in some cases mitigated -- the impacts of climate change on bird populations in Los Angeles and the Central Valley over the past century. The study found that urbanization and much hotter and drier conditions in L.A. have driven declines in more than one-third of bird species in the region.

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