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Loss of nature costs more than previously estimated

Science Daily - 08/03/2024
Researchers propose that governments apply a new method for calculating the benefits that arise from conserving biodiversity and nature for future generations.

Infant health suffered during baby formula shortage

Science Daily - 08/03/2024
A survey by UC Davis researchers shows the U.S. baby formula shortage in 2022 led 81% of parents to switch brands or types, causing health effects for babies.

First atom-level structure of packaged viral genome reveals new properties, dynamics

Science Daily - 08/03/2024
A computational model of the more than 26 million atoms in a DNA-packed viral capsid expands our understanding of virus structure and DNA dynamics, insights that could provide new research avenues and drug targets researchers report.

Method rapidly verifies that a robot will avoid collisions

Science Daily - 08/03/2024
A new safety-check technique can prove with 100 percent accuracy that a planned robot motion will not result in a collision. The method can generate a proof in seconds and does so in a way that can be easily verified by a human.

TIDCO bets big on space sector, signs MoU with IN-SPACe

The Hindu:Science - 07/03/2024
TIDCO intends to establish a space industrial and propellants park, spread over a total area of 2,000 acres, and also plans to create a Centre of Excellence to supporting the occupants of the park

The health impacts of migrating by sea

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
A new study of migrant drowning deaths in the Pacific Ocean lays the groundwork for future research.

Doctors can now watch spinal cord activity during surgery

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
Scientists can make high resolution images of the human spinal cord during surgery. The advancement could help bring real relief to millions suffering chronic back pain.

Pinging pipes could help to identify lead water lines without excavation

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
A recent study showed that it is possible to discern the composition of a buried pipe by striking an accessible portion of it and monitoring the sound waves that reach the surface. This method could help water utility companies verify the location of lead water lines without having to break ground.

Earth's earliest forest revealed in Somerset fossils

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
The oldest fossilized forest known on Earth -- dating from 390 million years ago -- has been found in the high sandstone cliffs along the Devon and Somerset coast of South West England.

Does iron accumulate in brain after concussions?

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
People who have headaches after experiencing concussions may also be more likely to have higher levels of iron in areas of the brain, which is a sign of injury to brain cells, according to a preliminary study released today, March 5, 2024, that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 76th Annual Meeting taking place April 13--18, 2024, in person in Denver and online.

Lost tombs and quarries rediscovered on British military base in Cyprus

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
Archaeologists rediscovers 46 sites at the Eastern Sovereign Base Area at Dhekelia, Cyprus. Archaeologists located sites from archive records, a number of which were thought to have been 'lost.' They uncovered evidence of quarries and tombs likely to span from the Bronze Age, Byzantine, Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Children surpass a year of HIV remission after treatment pause

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
Four children have remained free of detectable HIV for more than one year after their antiretroviral therapy (ART) was paused to see if they could achieve HIV remission, according to new research. The children, who acquired HIV before birth, were enrolled in a clinical trial in which an ART regimen was started within 48 hours of birth and then closely monitored for drug safety and HIV viral suppression. The outcomes reported today follow planned ART interruptions once the children met predefined virological and immunological criteria.

Cracking epigenetic inheritance: Biologists discovered the secrets of how gene traits are passed on

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
A research team has recently made a significant breakthrough in understanding how the DNA copying machine helps pass on epigenetic information to maintain gene traits at each cell division. Understanding how this coupled mechanism could lead to new treatments for cancer and other epigenetic diseases by targeting specific changes in gene activity.

Eight new deep-sea species of marine sponges discovered

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
Despite marine sponges being widespread on our planet, their biodiversity and distribution is still poorly known. Even though the Mediterranean Sea is the most explored sea on Earth, a study reveals the presence of new sponge species and new records in unexplored habitats such as underwater caves or mountains around the Balearic Islands.

Scientists raise the alarm: Too many harbour porpoises die each year in fishing nets

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
In order to keep the population of harbour porpoises in Danish coastal waters stable, only 24 can perish in fishing nets each year. However, over 900 die each year.

Drawings of mathematical problems predict their resolution

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
Solving arithmetic problems, even simple subtractions, involves mental representations whose influence remains to be clarified. Visualizing these representations would enable us to better understand our reasoning and adapt our teaching methods. A team has now analyzed drawings made by children and adults when solving simple problems. The scientists found that, whatever the age of the participant, the most effective calculation strategies were associated with certain drawing typologies. These results open up new perspectives for the teaching of mathematics.

Baby quasars: Growing supermassive black holes

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
The James Webb Space Telescope makes one of the most unexpected findings within its first year of service: A high number of faint little red dots in the distant Universe could change the way we understand the genesis of supermassive black holes.

Researchers develop new machine learning method for modeling of chemical reactions

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
Researchers have used machine learning to create a model that simulates reactive processes in organic materials and conditions.

Foot-eye coordination: How our vision changes in rhythm with our walking

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
Scientists have found our visual perception dips as our feet hit the ground. Further understanding this could help develop early diagnostics for neuromuscular or psychiatric illness; understand changes in mobility as we age; or help with sports science and athletic training.

What makes a pathogen antibiotic-resistant?

Science Daily - 07/03/2024
In a comparative study, researchers describe how two notable pathogens -- Escherichia coli and Acinetobacter baumannii -- employ distinctly different tools to fend off antibiotic attack by two different drugs.

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