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New dressing robot can 'mimic' the actions of care-workers

05/03/2024
Scientists have developed a new robot that can 'mimic' the two-handed movements of care-workers as they dress an individual.

Photosynthetic secrets come to light

05/03/2024
Secrets of photosynthesis have been discovered at atomic level, shedding important new light on this plant super-power that greened the earth more than a billion years ago.

Network of quantum sensors boosts precision

05/03/2024
Quantum sensor technology promises even more precise measurements of physical quantities. A team has now compared the signals of up to 91 quantum sensors with each other and thus successfully eliminated the noise caused by interactions with the environment. Correlation spectroscopy can be used to increase the precision of sensor networks.

Robotic hip exoskeleton shows promise for helping stroke patients regain their stride

05/03/2024
More than 80% of stroke survivors experience walking difficulty, significantly impacting their daily lives, independence, and overall quality of life. Now, new research pushes forward the bounds of stroke recovery with a unique robotic hip exoskeleton, designed as a training tool to improve walking function. This invites the possibility of new therapies that are more accessible and easier to translate from practice to daily life compared to current rehabilitation methods.

Degree of cell crowding in the early human embryo influences cell identity decision, new culture system finds

05/03/2024
Collaborative work has developed a cell culture system that differentiates human pluripotent stem cells to amniotic ectoderm and surface ectoderm based on cell density.

It's not just you: Young people look, feel older when they're stressed

05/03/2024
A new study finds younger adults look and feel older on stressful days -- but only on days when they also feel they have relatively less control over their own lives.

Your brain in the zone: A new neuroimaging study reveals how the brain achieves a creative flow state

05/03/2024
A new neuroimaging study reveals how the brain gets to the creative flow state.

A model for the evolution of intelligence

05/03/2024
When certain species of wild birds and primates discover new ways of finding food in the wild, it can serve to measure their flexibility and intelligence. In the largest experimental study ever conducted on this topic, researchers have shown that foraging problems requiring overcoming obstacles, such as removing the lid off a container of food, are the only predictors of brain size and innovative behavior in the wild.

Cost of direct air carbon capture to remain higher than hoped

05/03/2024
Researchers estimate the cost of removing 1 ton of CO2 from the air in the year 2050 to be between 230 and 540 US dollars to remove 1 ton. This is twice as high as previous estimates. The researchers compared the potential costs of three technologies that are already in use. From today's perspective, none of these technologies has clear advantages over the others in terms of potential costs. All three technologies should therefore be further developed, say the researchers.

Researchers use liquid crystals to control polarization inside laser-written waveguides

05/03/2024
Researchers have developed a new way to control and manipulate optical signals by embedding a liquid crystal layer into waveguides created with direct laser writing. The new devices enable electro-optical control of polarization, which could open new possibilities for chip-based devices and complex photonic circuits based on femtosecond-written waveguides.

Unraveling the mystery of chiton visual systems

05/03/2024
You'd probably walk past a chiton without even seeing it. These creatures often look like nothing more than another speck of seaweed on the crusty intertidal rocks. But it sees you. At least, if it's one of the species with eyes dotting its platemail shell.

New method to test for oral cancer

05/03/2024
A team of researchers has discovered a noninvasive, low-cost test to detect oral cancer, monitor precancerous lesions and determine when a biopsy is warranted.

New AI smartphone tool accurately diagnoses ear infections

05/03/2024
A new cell phone app developed by physician-scientists, which uses artificial intelligence (AI) to accurately diagnose ear infections, or acute otitis media (AOM), could help decrease unnecessary antibiotic use in young children, according to new research.

Low-cost liquid tames tooth decay

05/03/2024
An inexpensive, cavity-fighting liquid called silver diamine fluoride (SDF) works as well as dental sealants to keep tooth decay at bay in a school cavity prevention and treatment program, according to a new study. The study, which followed more than 4,000 elementary school students for four years, shows that SDF is an effective alternative to sealants, and can increase access to dental care while reducing costs.

Study determines the original orientations of rocks drilled on Mars

05/03/2024
Geologists determined the original orientation of many of the Mars bedrock samples collected by the Perseverance rover. The findings can give scientists clues to the conditions in which the rocks originally formed.

Tests show high-temperature superconducting magnets are ready for fusion

05/03/2024
A comprehensive study of high-temperature superconducting magnets confirms they meet requirements for an economic, compact fusion power plant.

Zika vaccine safe, effective when administered during pregnancy

05/03/2024
A vaccine against Zika virus is safe and effective when administered both before and during pregnancy, according to new research.

Firearm ownership is correlated with elevated lead levels in children, study finds

05/03/2024
Childhood lead exposure, primarily from paint and water, is a significant health concern in the United States, but a new study has identified a surprising additional source of lead exposure that may disproportionately harm children: firearms. A team found an association between household firearm ownership and elevated lead levels in children's blood in 44 states, even when controlling for other major lead exposure sources.

Geologists explore the hidden history of Colorado's Spanish Peaks

05/03/2024
A team has collected dozens of samples from across southeastern Colorado, and their results could help to answer an enduring mystery: What made Colorado's High Plains so high?

A better way to deliver fetal therapy for serious genetic disorders

05/03/2024
In a discovery that opens the door to a less invasive way of treating some serious disorders before birth, UC San Francisco scientists have found that delivering medicine through amniotic fluid is as effective as delivering it to the fetal brain via cerebrospinal fluid. The experiment was done in mice with a genetic disorder called Angelman syndrome.

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