Science and Technology

Study finds strongest evidence to date of brain's ability to compensate for age-related cognitive decline

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
Scientists have found the strongest evidence yet that our brains can compensate for age-related deterioration by recruiting other areas to help with brain function and maintain cognitive performance.

Remarkable cellular architecture and phylogenetic position of the mysterious arm-swinging protist meteora sporadica

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
Researchers studied in detail the strange protist Meteora sporadica, which swings its two lateral arms back and forth. The results of the study indicated that M. sporadica has a complex cytoskeleton that is closely related to Hemimastigophora, a group of organisms considered to be one of the deepest branches of eukaryotes.

How plants obtain nitrogen by supplying iron to symbiotic bacteria

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
Researchers have discovered peptide factors that function in the shoot and root systems to transport iron into the root nodules colonized by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Moreover, these peptide factors regulate nitrogen homeostasis by maintaining a balance between nitrogen and iron concentrations in plants without rhizobial symbiosis.

Doctors have more difficulty diagnosing disease when looking at images of darker skin

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
Doctors do not perform as well diagnosing skin diseases when the patient has darker skin, according to a new study. The researchers found assistance from artificial intelligence could improve doctors' accuracy, but those improvements were greater in patients with lighter skin.

Understanding the moon's history with Chang'e-5 sample

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
China's Chang'e-5, the first lunar sample return mission since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976, delivered 1.73 kilograms of regolith from the Oceanus Procellarum, a plane named for its vast size. The sample landed with CE-5 in late 2020 and included a new mineral, Changesite-(Y), as well as a perplexing combination of silica minerals. Researchers now compare CE-5's material composition to other lunar and Martian regolith samples and examine potential causes and origins for the lunar sample's unique makeup.

A new origin story for deadly Seattle fault

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
The Seattle fault zone is a network of shallow faults slicing through the lowlands of Puget Sound, threatening to create damaging earthquakes for the more than four million people who live there. A new origin story, proposed in a new study, could explain the fault system's earliest history and help scientists improve hazard modeling for the densely populated region.

Which came first: Black holes or galaxies?

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
Black holes not only existed at the dawn of time, they birthed new stars and supercharged galaxy formation, a new analysis of James Webb Space Telescope data suggests.

Flu virus variants resistant to new antiviral drug candidate lose pathogenicity

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
Influenza A viruses with induced resistance to a new candidate antiviral drug were found to be impaired in cell culture and weakened in animals, according to a new study.

How ovarian tissue freezing could prevent menopause--possibly forever

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
Most women agree that menopause has its advantages and disadvantages. Some relish the end of menstruation and concerns about unplanned pregnancies, while others dread the possibililty of hot flashes, moodiness, and other unpleasant symptoms. What some women consider a brief and barely noticeable phase in their lives can evolve into lasting changes and discomfort for others. Now, a new paradigm around the biological processes of menopause is capturing the attention of a small group of scientists around the country. The primary question: can menopause be delayed in healthy women, allowing them to extend their child-bearing years -- and perhaps even forestall some of the health risks and uncomfortable symptoms linked to plummeting estrogen levels?

Extra fingers and hearts: Pinpointing changes to our genetic instructions that disrupt development

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
Scientists can now predict which single-letter changes to the DNA within our genomes will alter genetic instructions and disrupt development, leading to changes such as the growth of extra digits and hearts. Such knowledge opens the door to predictions of which enhancer variants underlie disease in order to harness the full potential of our genomes for better human health.

How T cells combat tuberculosis

Science Daily - 07/02/2024
Scientists have uncovered important clues to how human T cells combat Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes TB.

New science research board ‘takes effect’, Science Minister

The Hindu:Science - 06/02/2024
Anusandhan National Research Foundation aims to provide strategic direction for research, innovation and entrepreneurship in several fields of science

Scientists move forward with plans for giant new atom-smasher to begin operating by 2040

The Hindu:Science - 06/02/2024
The science that the future collider could generate remains largely unknown

Dial it up to Category 6? As warming stokes storms, some want a bigger hurricane category

The Hindu:Science - 06/02/2024
Studies have shown that the strongest tropical storms are getting more intense because of climate change

How climate change contributes to wildfires like Chile's

The Hindu:Science - 06/02/2024
At least 123 people have been killed by wildfires in central Chile

Telenor opens world's southernmost mobile phone station in Antarctica

The Hindu:Science - 06/02/2024
Troll, part of the Norwegian Polar Institute, is staffed year-round, conducting research and collecting data ranging from the study of glaciers and geology to the weather, climate and radiation

Russian cosmonaut sets record for most time in space - more than 878 days

The Hindu:Science - 06/02/2024
Oleg Kononenko is expected to reach a total of 1,000 days in space on June 5 and by late September he will have clocked 1,110 days

Are body temperature and depression linked? Science says, yes

Science Daily - 06/02/2024
People with depression have higher body temperatures, suggesting there could be a mental health benefit to lowering the temperatures of those with the disorder.

Solving an age-old mystery about crystal formation

Science Daily - 06/02/2024
A crystals expert has published an answer to how crystals are formed and how molecules become a part of them, solving an age-old mystery about crystal formation.

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